“Banditry, unorganized and short-lived insurrections, or terrorist activities” (ICRC, 2016).“Internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature” (UN, no date Article 1 of Additional Protocol II).Armed violence must meet a minimum threshold of intensity that distinguishes it from situations not considered NIAC, including the following: While NIAC occurs predominantly within a State, NIAC may feature extraterritorial aspects (ICRC, 2016) and/or become internationalised with the involvement of foreign States in support of one or more Parties (ICRC, 2016). Confrontations must occur between organised Parties possessing organised armed forces (ICRC, 2016). Armed conflicts which do not include a State Party but are between two or more organised non-State Parties (UNGA, 1998).
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